Re-Evaluating the Fatwa on Women’s Testimony and the Claim of “Male Superiority of Mind” [Human]

Abstract In the modern age, many Muslims find themselves conflicted when encountering fatāwā that label certain ideas or roles as uncondit...

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Re-Evaluating the “Half-Testimony” Claim and Gendered Superiority: An Uṣūlī Review of Qurʾān 2:282 and 4:34 [Organized by AI]

Abstract A recurring claim in some contemporary fatāwā (e.g., IslamQA #20051) asserts that “men’s minds are more perfect than those of wom...

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